Tackled the attic insulation removal this afternoon and evening. The process disabused me of a few false notions.
Starting at the back end, literally: The knob and tube wiring I discovered yesterday is disconnected; it isn't live. The receptacle I thought it served is wired up with standard white three-wire cable. Nice not to have to be concerned about that.
(Incidentally, there's also a long disconnected strand of yellow three-wire cable [sorry, I should be able to remember the gauges of these things-- yellow is 12 gauge? Or 14? Oh, never mind!) on the back side of the knee wall; I uncovered it when I took a piece of cardboard tacked to the studs down, and happily, it's not live, either. I think my electrician must've put that in; why didn't I have him connect it up? I certainly could use another outlet under my work table!)
I was also wrong in thinking there was a lot of loose-fill rock wool between the batt insulation and the underside of the sheathing. No, there was rock wool in there at one time; I could see little tufts of it stuck to the rafters and sheathing planks here and there. But for the most part, it was gone. So I didn't have to endure clouds of rock wool tumbling down on my head, as I'd anticipated. True, I was encased in a hooded Tyvek coverall suit with attached booties, my face armored with an P100 anti-mold particle mask and goggles with no vents, but I hadn't fancied the prospect, all the same.
And I was wrong in thinking my roof is structured with 2x4 rafters. No, they're 2x6s, or 1-5/8 x 5-3/4, to be exact. The foam insulation guy was calculating on spraying on six inches, covering rafters and all, to get me to an R-value of 24, at least. Not sure how this development will affect things. Technically it could mean they could spray on eight inches or more, and maybe get me to the R-38 that's recommended for attics these day. But that'd up the price beyond the just-barely-manageable figure I have from him now.
What else was I wrong about? I was wrong in thinking that the black I was seeing on the back face of the kraft paper vapor barrior was mold. Ha, silly me, that paper
is black on the back side! And, examining the insulation itself more closely, it's possible that the dark stuff I saw in the pink was only dirt, and not mold at all. At least, it didn't look growy, just like dust.
Does that mean I was wrong about the whole project? Not at all. The batts were definitely damp that day in mid-September, and dirt is a classic place for mold to lodge in fiberglass insulation. And with the facing paper hanging in tatters in so many places, the vapor barrier was grossly compromised. I would rather not spend the money on this at this time, but it'll be money well-spent.
I was wrong in thinking the batts were held up solely by the lath battens that ran horizontally from rafter to rafter. Yes, they gave some support, but mostly the pink stuff stayed put by means of staples-- lots of staples-- driven though the kraft paper wings into the rafters. So I didn't have that stuff falling down on me, either. Very glad to be wrong in this case. And I was wrong in planning to roll up each batt in a piece of .5 mil plastic before I put it into the 55 gallon black bag. I tried it once, on the first piece I took down, and the plastic got woefully out of control and simply would not stay put. So I gave up on it and just rolled the batts in on themselves, taped them with cheap masking tape, and stuffed them in the bags.
Speaking of the bags, it's good that the insulation guy was wrong in predicting I'd end up with thirty bags of the stuff. Nope. Four bags of insulation and one of cardboard, small pieces of batten, and dirty dropcloths.
I've mentioned the cardboard. It appears I was wrong in thinking that it was a
pis aller employed by my POs-1 (who were, I believe, the ones who installed the pink insulation) to cover the gaps at the toe of the batts. In the first place, the batts ran all the way down below the floor level, into the soffit space. In the second place, it was abundantly evident that that cardboard dated from way, way before than my previous owners two back. The cardboard lining the brick gable wall on the north end was clearly installed before the wood floor. It was wedged between the floorboards and the brick and I had to cut it out with a utility knife. Whether it dates from the time the house was built in 1915 or so, or whether it was put in to protect the wall when the attic was finished later, I don't know. I'm pretty sure that the room I use as my study wasn't original, as the 1916 tax assessment only lists three bedrooms. But I saw at least one place where cardboard was used as shimming between structural members, so it's entirely possible that the house was built with a wholly-floored attic, with exposed rafters and the stairs leading up to it, and the knee walls and plaster came later. I estimate that the room was done fairly early; pre-WWII, at least, since the trim matches what's downstairs (sans cornices) and the woodwork was originally shellacked, like the rest of the house.
Found something else curious, deeper in towards the front of the house: There are three or four bays where the tongue-and-groove flooring doesn't go almost to the toe of the rafters, but there are wide planks of removable joinery notched in between the rafters instead. I didn't lift any of them out the whole way, but when I shifted them I saw galvanized metal below. Duct work? A cold air return? From where? I think this would be over my dressing room, but the location is all wrong. This really looks original. What can it be? Those planks will be immovable once the foam is in; will that matter?
In fact, speaking of the cardboard again, I found vestiges of heavy cardboard nailed to the underside of the rafters (which I found about impossible to remove, by the way), and I strongly suspect it was used to contain the rock wool that used to be in the roof.
On the back faces of some of this cardboard I saw evidence of water marking. But it was dry now and I can only hope that that was from earlier leakage, like that which moved the POs-1 to remove the slate roof and put up fiberglass shingles. (I found a piece of a slate at the eaves!). There was also some water staining on the floor near the stub of the old kitchen chimney. I don't say I won't give that a good scrubbing with borax, but it was dry, too. In fact, the whole space was dry, and in some cases, too dry. I didn't like the way pieces of wood would flake off some structural members when I was brushing them clean after the insulation was down. I'm thinking a nice coat of spray foam will protect them, yes?
There were some things I was wrong about that I don't find so gratifying. The Tyvek suit was a success, overall (pun!), and getting one that fit me by ordering online was the right way to go. But I wish I'd gotten the gloves with the longer arms to them. The 12" cuff kind I got you'd think would be long enough. But the sleeves of my sweatshirt kept pushing them down, and they
would creep out from under the elastic cuff of the suit. I did pretty well at keeping fiberglass itchies off my skin-- except for that half inch of so at my wrists.
And despite my trying to order goggles in a "women's" size, they were still too big and conflicted with the particulate mask. Great goggles, great mask, but my head simply isn't that big. The two pieces of equipment got in each other's way and prevented me from having a proper seal on either. The goggles quickly fogged up so I was working half blind, and the mask didn't sit tightly, so stuff still got up my nose and made it run. Every three batts or so I'd have to take off the mask and blow my nose, it was so bad. I'm still rather stopped up now.
But getting the headlamp was a fine idea; really, the only way to go, even though it barely perched on what was left of my forehead. From the packaging I'd expected the batteries to last only five hours, but they kept going a lot longer, and are still good now.
I mentioned the 55-gallon bags. My bright idea of throwing them out the north window once they were filled didn't turn out quite as planned. The first one rolled off the back porch roof quite easily, but the next one landed square in the middle of the roof and stayed there. And my attempts to use the second and third to dislodge it only succeeded in creating a logjam. So there I was, at maybe 11:00 o'clock at night, out on my porch roof trying to shove these big black trash bags down into the yard. Still in the Tyvek suit, which wasn't the cleverest thing I've done all evening. The booties on it give no traction whatever, so walking on the shingles was out of the question. I had to lie on my side and kind of slither down till I could put a foot to the bags and send them over. Of course they wouldn't go the with the first kick, and I had to creep lower and lower towards the eaves, hoping to gracious that any momentum I gave the bags wouldn't carry me over with them. "Wrong" wouldn't've half described that!
They finally teetered on the edge of the gutter and rolled down, taking their sweet time about it. Meanwhile, I saw that my thirteen-year-old calico cat had taken advantage of the open window from the guest bedroom to hop out onto the roof and do a little exploring of her own. Happily, I had no compulsion to go lunging after her. I slithered back up the way I came and called her to me once I was back on the sill. She came, but changed her mind at the last moment and veered off. Too bad, my girl! and I picked her up by the scruff of her neck and hauled her safely in.
One last happy example of my being wrong: It only took about three and a half hours to get the insulation down, rolled, bagged, and out the window. It took the other three and a half hours to brush down the rafters and sheathing, remove stray pieces of rock wool, and clean up the floor. One push-broom and three vacuum cleaners that took! I think the hose of my shop vac is almost shot, which doesn't help.
Is the job done? Well, almost. I found there's rock wool in the soffit space, and I haven't removed it, since I'm not sure how that'll interface with the spray foam. I want that area insulated, but somehow I don't see filling that whole space with the icynene. I mean, won't that drive up the price, and what if I
do get a chance to remove the aluminum exterior trim and the wood board underneath needs replaced? On the other hand, does the foam have to run all the way to the gutter to prevent ice dams? I may have to cut 1x boards and run the floor all the way to where the roof comes down. Job for the portable circular saw, I expect.
I have the same question about the rock wool in the far southeast corner behind the lefthand closet. There's a little triangle of space with insulation blown into it; will they foam that, or do I need to create a barrier to separate the two?
There should be no question about the old birds' nest materials in the northeast corner behind the old chimney. It's got to go. But somehow I didn't want to remove it out tonight. Don't know why. May have something to do with the kink in my shop vac house. Maybe I want to see if there are any ornithological specimens in the mess. But I'd rather deal with it in the daytime.
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| All cleaned up, barring the camera lens |
Just sitting here typing this, I can feel that the room is colder than usual. Even failing, that batt insulation did a reasonable job keeping the 3rd story warm. Here's to the spray foam doing the job even better.
